On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was peaceably handed over to China in a ceremony attended by numerous Chinese, British, and international dignitaries. The chief executive under the new Hong Kong government, Tung Chee Hwa, formulated a policy based on the concept of “one country, two systems,” thus preserving Hong Kong’s role as a principal capitalist center in Asia.
August 31: Princess Diana is killed in a car crash in Paris, France. The princess was traveling with her friend Dodi Al Fayed who was also killed in the crash, as well as the driver of the vehicle. The vehicle hit a wall after the driver lost control when trying to evade the paparazzi hat was following them. After the crash it was determined that the driver, Henri Paul, was at fault when drugs and alcohol were found in blood tests taken afterwards.
IBM’s Deep Blue chess-playing computer defeated chess champion Garry Kasparov. The computer won game 6 of the match-up becoming the first computer to defeat the world champion chess player under tournament conditions. Kasparov had never lost to a human opponent. Deep Blue’s win marked an important point in the development of artificial intelligence as observers noted it as a point when computers’ development began to outpace human development.
March 9: American rapper Christopher Wallace, better known by his stage names Biggie Smalls and The Notorious B.I.G., was shot four times in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles, California, which led to his death minutes later. Despite numerous witnesses and enormous media attention and speculation, no one was ever formally charged for the murder, and the case remains officially unsolved.
June 28: Mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield re-match. In Round 3, after getting headbutted by Holyfield, Tyson retaliated by biting a one-inch piece of Holyfield's right ear off. Tyson was disqualified and banned from boxing for 15 months.
June: The very first book in the Harry Potter series, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone”, written by JK Rowling, was published in the U.K. It was an immediate success in the UK and was soon released in the US in September of 1998 under the name “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.”